User interviews are crucial for understanding how new users experience your SaaS product's first week, but scheduling and conducting them manually doesn't scale.
**Conversational surveys** now let us capture those onboarding insights in a flexible, chat-based format, replacing hours of one-on-one interviews.
I'll walk through the steps to plan, run, and analyze these interviews efficiently—so you never miss what matters in your new users' onboarding experience.
Why traditional onboarding interviews fall short
The reality of manual interviews? They burn time. Coordinating schedules with every new user is a huge headache, especially when their experience is most valuable the moment they finish onboarding.
If you're not running these surveys, you're missing out on fresh, honest feedback from users who just joined—often the best time to spot bottlenecks and confusion. But conducting and documenting hundreds of interviews just doesn't scale. Manual note-taking, recording, and summarizing slow everything down and limit you to a tiny sample. So, critical issues slip through the cracks.
Fresh but fleeting insights: New users hold the most actionable feedback—but only for a short window. Their limited availability means if you can't meet them instantly, you lose those golden, first-week observations.
Traditional interviews | Conversational surveys |
---|---|
Manual scheduling | Anytime, async collection |
Handwritten notes | Auto transcription & AI coding |
Small sample (huge time cost) | Scale to every signup |
Single perspective | Cross-cutting themes, rapid analysis |
Over 75% of users abandon a product within the first week if onboarding fails them—a missed learning is a missed opportunity to fix churn early [4]. Why guess, when you could ask everyone, automatically?
Planning your new user onboarding interview
Timing is everything. The best insights come from users 3-7 days after signup, when memories of their onboarding journey are sharp and unfiltered. Strike while the experience is fresh—this helps you capture honest feedback about what worked, what confused them, and what made them stick around.
For a successful onboarding interview, I always focus on these key areas:
Initial expectations (what did they hope to achieve?)
Main friction points (where did they get stuck or frustrated?)
"Aha" moments (what clicked or delighted them?)
Feature discovery (did they explore beyond the basics?)
Question sequencing: Start broad, then narrow in. Ask openers like, "How would you describe your first week?" before zeroing in on specific friction or feature questions. This sequence helps users recall and reflect honestly.
Follow-up depth: Here’s where AI shines. Instead of fixed-form questions, let your survey agent probe for specifics—when someone mentions "I got confused," the AI can dig deeper for details. You can use the AI survey generator to easily structure thoughtful interview flows that do exactly this.
Here are some practical example prompts for generating onboarding surveys:
Create an onboarding interview that starts with: "Describe your first week using our product," then asks follow-ups about any confusing moments or points of delight.
This covers high and low points in a single conversation.
Design a survey for new users focusing on friction—ask what almost made them quit and let the AI follow up for details.
This is perfect for surfacing areas where users get stuck or consider abandoning your product.
Make a conversational survey that explores which features users discovered naturally, and which they needed help finding.
This will reveal whether guidance and feature placement work as intended.
Capturing authentic onboarding experiences
Traditional forms surface generic answers, but conversational surveys coax out detail. The chat format puts people at ease, leading them to share stories about their journey instead of just ticking boxes. When users mention friction, **AI follow-ups** dig into exactly which step confused them or what support they wished they'd had.
Natural conversation flow: Because the survey feels more like a real chat and less like a test, users are more candid and specific. For example, the AI might recognize a vague comment about struggling with a dashboard and respond, "You mentioned the dashboard was confusing—what specifically made it unclear for you?" With automatic follow-up questions, every response can be gently probed for depth.
Follow-ups make the survey a back-and-forth, turning every response into a real **conversational survey**.
Imagine this real scenario: a user says, "I couldn’t find the integrations page." The AI notices and asks: "What were you looking for on that page?" This turns a complaint into actionable intelligence, surfacing missed navigation cues or onboarding gaps. In another case, a user might praise a setup wizard—AI can ask why, uncovering what made it intuitive.
Studies show that **AI-assisted conversational interviews** generate richer open-ended responses than static surveys, even if it slightly changes the respondent’s experience [11]. The trade-off is clear: deeper understanding, right from the source.
Turning onboarding feedback into actionable insights
Analyzing interviews used to mean sorting through pages of notes and scattered spreadsheets—a slog few teams look forward to. Now, **AI analysis** can find onboarding trends across hundreds of responses in seconds, instead of days. The AI survey response analysis tool helps you spot emerging patterns, pain points, or delight moments at scale.
Theme extraction: AI detects recurring topics—users struggling with integrations, or finding setup emails confusing. This makes bottlenecks leap out at you, instead of hiding in piles of unstructured feedback. In fact, 40.4% of researchers already use AI for this kind of qualitative coding, slashing time spent on open-ended analysis [2].
Sentiment patterns: Track how new users feel—frustration on day one, delight after unlocking a feature, or disappointment at a missing tutorial. Over time, you'll see which moments on the journey move the needle for satisfaction.
To get more from onboarding data, try prompts like:
What are the top 3 recurring pain points mentioned in new user interviews from this week?
Summarize the main reasons users gave for not completing onboarding.
How do users who are still active after their first week describe the product differently from those who churned?
Are there common "aha" moments that predict retention beyond week one?
You can create multiple analysis chats—one focused on UX issues, another on feature adoption, even a third on support needs. Each reveals a different facet of the onboarding experience, drawn from true stories, not hunches.
AI is fundamentally changing how we work with qualitative data: 45.5% of UX pros now use it for reporting—a leap in both speed and quality for teams hungry for insight [3].
Getting started with your first onboarding interview
If you’re new to onboarding interviews, start with 5-7 thoughtful, open-ended questions about the user’s first week. Launch the survey 3-7 days after users sign up—this is the sweet spot for detail-rich, honest answers (and avoids overwhelming users on day one).
Iteration approach: Don’t try to build the perfect survey on your first go. Instead, launch fast, collect early responses, and use those stories to sharpen your questions. The more you listen and refine, the better your interviews get. To maximize participation, embed the survey right inside your product for context (learn more at in-product conversational surveys).
Keep it short (5-7 questions works best)
Use a friendly, welcoming tone
Set expectations up front—tell users their feedback shapes the product
Send reminders, but don’t be pushy
Want responses from everyone, everywhere? Use multilingual support to let people answer in their language of choice—vital for global SaaS teams. Consistently running onboarding interviews helps you spot trends, nip churn early, and build a real competitive advantage as your product grows.
Transform your onboarding insights today
Understanding your new users' onboarding experiences is the fastest way to drive retention and growth. Conversational surveys uncover real stories, not generic stats—so start strong and create your own survey now.