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Customer segmentation analysis during onboarding: how conversational surveys unlock real user insights

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Adam Sabla

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Sep 1, 2025

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Customer segmentation analysis during SaaS onboarding reveals who your users really are and what drives them to your product. By distinguishing between diverse customer segments upfront, you can optimize each user's journey and deliver meaningful onboarding insights that ensure alignment with their actual needs.

Traditional forms usually give you data points, not depth. Conversational surveys, especially with AI-driven follow-ups, let you capture the real story—surfacing motivations, goals, and early friction that static methods routinely miss.

Why conversational surveys excel at customer segmentation

AI-driven conversational surveys dive beneath the surface, uncovering nuanced differences between customer groups that static surveys just can’t reach. When a user responds, AI dynamically probes for details—clarifying fuzzy answers, surfacing motivations, and exploring alternative use cases. This real-time follow-up is the backbone of segmentation analysis and is baked into Specific’s AI follow-up question engine.

Unlike rigid forms, you’re not stuck guessing what customers mean by “I want to grow”—AI asks, “What does growth look like for you?” or “Why is that important now?” Every layer uncovers context you wouldn’t have captured otherwise.

Traditional surveys

Conversational surveys

Static, one-size-fits-all questions

Dynamic, personalized follow-up

Minimal context on answers

Nuanced motivations & needs surfaced

Higher drop-off & abandonment

Better engagement and completion

Higher completion rates aren’t just a bonus—they’re transformative. Conversational surveys see completion rates as high as 73%, compared to just 33% for standard forms, with 3% per-question abandonment versus 18% in traditional formats. Plus, 85% of users finish these surveys on mobile—accessibility drives better segmentation and richer onboarding insights. [1]

Questions that reveal customer goals and jobs-to-be-done

Uncovering what customers want helps you define segments that reflect their real-world objectives—not just their demographics. Here are some proven opening prompts and AI-powered follow-up ideas, created easily using the AI survey builder:

"What made you sign up for our product today?"

This digs for immediate motivation. Follow-up: “Was there a specific challenge you’re hoping to solve?”

"What do you hope to achieve with our software over the next 30 days?"

This sets the stage for future success metrics. Follow-up: “Why is this timeline important for you?”

"Which tasks are most critical for you to complete using our platform?"

This cuts to core jobs-to-be-done. Follow-up: “What happens if these tasks can’t be completed?”

"How does your team currently handle this process? What’s missing in your current approach?"

This brings context around switching triggers and alternatives.

Goal-based segments emerge when you group responses by outcome (“automate reporting,” “reduce churn,” “launch faster”). These segments tell you what success means for each group, guiding onboarding messaging and prioritized features. You can generate dozens of similar questions instantly with the AI survey generator.

Measuring time-to-value expectations by segment

Not every customer expects value at the same speed. Some want a quick win; others are playing a long game. Understanding this is central to segmenting for onboarding experiences.

"How soon do you expect to see results from using our product?"

This uncovers urgency and desired timeframe. Follow-up: “What’s driving this deadline?”

"Do you need onboarding support, or do you prefer to explore on your own?"

This splits high-touch from self-serve customers. Follow-up: “What kind of support would be most helpful?”

"If you could automate just one task right now, what would it be?"

Great for segmenting by readiness and main pain point.

These answers reveal who needs a guided workflow (high-touch, onboarding webinar) versus power users looking for advanced setup. Urgency indicators are invaluable: They help route customers to the right onboarding journey, avoid one-size-fits-none rollouts, and focus customer success teams on users most at risk of slow adoption. And since AI can pattern-match themes across all responses, you get actionable dashboards automatically—dive deeper with the AI survey response analysis chat to ask, “Which segments cite tight timelines most often?”

Uncovering early friction points across customer segments

Typical onboarding friction isn’t equally felt by every segment. Technical users may get stuck on API integration, while business users may struggle with value messaging or approval steps. Identifying segment-specific friction early clarifies where to focus improvements.

"Was there anything unclear during your account setup?"

Follow-up: “Which step would you change or explain differently?”

"Did you encounter any unexpected challenges using a key feature?"

Follow-up: “What resources would have helped at that moment?”

"How easy was it to invite your team or stakeholders?"

Follow-up: “Which permissions or setup steps caused the most confusion?”

"What almost stopped you from completing your signup today?"

Follow-up: “What made you push through anyway?”

Technical users

Business users

API docs clarity, SDK access, sandbox setup

Approval workflow, reporting, ROI demonstration

CLI installation barriers

Integration with existing tools

Acting on these friction insights by segment means you can tailor support articles, onboarding emails, or even popup prompts for each group. Refine your survey on the fly using the AI survey editor—describe new friction points, and AI will update questions and logic instantly.

Implementing customer segmentation analysis in your onboarding

Timing matters: drop segmentation questions right after signup (when motivation is high) or before key onboarding actions. Keep surveys short for impatient segments, but allow deeper branching for those willing to give more insight. Seamless in-product delivery works best—see how in-product conversational surveys reach the right user, in context.

When it’s time to analyze, filter responses by cohort—compare “fast launchers” against “methodical planners,” or analyze enterprise teams against solo founders. Here’s an example analysis prompt to run in your AI survey response analysis chat:

“Find users who expect value fast, and show which friction points are holding them back during onboarding.”

Segment-specific follow-ups are your secret weapon. Automate personalized check-ins for each segment (reminders, targeted guides) to keep users on a smooth path. Aim for practical, actionable data; tweak question flow by segment to keep completion rates high and abandonments low.

Turn onboarding insights into customer success

Strong customer segmentation analysis during onboarding unlocks tailored journeys, improves retention, and boosts success. Conversational surveys grab richer data—go beyond demographics and capture what actually matters. Ready to optimize onboarding? Create your own survey and turn insight into action.

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Sources

  1. Barmuda.in. Conversational vs. traditional surveys – Engagement & drop-off statistics

Adam Sabla - Image Avatar

Adam Sabla

Adam Sabla is an entrepreneur with experience building startups that serve over 1M customers, including Disney, Netflix, and BBC, with a strong passion for automation.

Adam Sabla

Adam Sabla is an entrepreneur with experience building startups that serve over 1M customers, including Disney, Netflix, and BBC, with a strong passion for automation.

Adam Sabla

Adam Sabla is an entrepreneur with experience building startups that serve over 1M customers, including Disney, Netflix, and BBC, with a strong passion for automation.