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Customer journey analysis: best questions for pain points that reveal what really matters

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Adam Sabla

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Sep 8, 2025

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Customer journey analysis becomes truly valuable when you ask the right questions to uncover pain points—and then dig deeper with intelligent follow-ups.

Traditional surveys often miss critical details because they can’t adapt to what people say, right as the conversation unfolds.

Conversational surveys powered by AI, especially those that auto-generate real-time follow-ups, can quantify both severity and frequency of issues—unlocking richer insights than you’d ever get from a static list of questions.

Why pain point discovery needs conversational depth

Most surveys stick with surface-level questions that only reveal the symptoms, not the root causes. If you really want to know why customers struggle, you need to probe deeper—context, emotion, and consequences all matter. That’s where a conversational AI shines: it listens to the answer, then automatically asks smart follow-ups to clarify specifics, uncover context, and scale up the depth of your customer journey analysis.

For example, Specific’s automatic AI follow-up feature tailors follow-up questions to drill into details you’d normally miss. That means you can learn not just what went wrong, but how often it happens and how badly it affects your customer’s day.

Prioritization matters: When you can actually quantify severity and frequency, you know which issues deserve urgent attention and which are small annoyances. Given that 66% of customers report dissatisfaction due to inconsistent experiences across channels, it’s critical to dig deeper so those inconsistencies aren’t overlooked or deprioritized. [1]

Surface Question

Deep Discovery Question

What part of your experience was frustrating?

Tell me about a recent moment when using our service caused unexpected friction.
Follow-up: What made that moment particularly frustrating for you? How often does this happen?

Were you satisfied with onboarding?

Can you walk me through anything in onboarding that led you to hesitate or pause?
Follow-up: On a scale of 1-10, how much did this slow you down?

Essential questions for each journey stage

The most actionable customer journey analysis comes from questions that fit each stage of the journey. Here’s how I approach it, with open-ended prompts and smart follow-up strategies for each stage:

Discovery stage

  • What were you hoping to solve when you first started exploring options like ours?

  • What alternatives or workarounds did you use before trying our product?

These questions help you understand initial friction and what might have blocked someone from engaging sooner. Probes for this stage:

  • How well did those alternatives meet your needs?

  • Was anything especially frustrating about that process?

Evaluation stage

  • What, if anything, made you hesitate during your decision process?

  • Were there specific concerns or missing information that slowed you down?

Follow-ups to reveal pain point frequency and urgency:

  • How often did this hesitation come up?

  • Did you ask for help, or try to solve it another way?

Onboarding stage

  • Describe any moments in onboarding that caused confusion or felt overwhelming.

  • Is there a step in the process you’d simplify or remove?

Probe for severity and recurrence:

  • On a scale of 1-10, how disruptive was this for you?

  • Have you seen similar issues with other products you've used?

Usage stage

  • Tell me about a time using our product didn’t go as expected.

  • Are there features you avoid using? Why?

Follow-ups can clarify impact:

  • How much did this affect your ability to reach your goal?

  • Does this issue happen every time, or just occasionally?

Renewal stage

  • Was there anything about renewing (or not renewing) that felt unclear or disappointing?

  • What would have made staying with us a no-brainer for you?

Follow-ups to dig into decision drivers:

  • Was this concern a one-time thing, or has it been building over time?

  • How would you rate its impact on your decision—minor, moderate, or deal-breaking?

Want to generate a complete journey pain point survey in seconds? Try giving this prompt to the AI survey generator:

Create a conversational survey to identify pain points at every stage of the customer journey: Discovery, Evaluation, Onboarding, Usage, and Renewal. For each stage: ask open-ended questions, use follow-up probes to quantify severity (1-10) and frequency (e.g., daily, weekly), and capture any workarounds or frustration the customer describes.

Crafting AI follow-ups that quantify pain

The most effective AI follow-up questions go beyond “Did this bother you?” Instead, they naturally nudge people to describe how often something happens and how severe the issue really feels. The trick is to balance depth with conversational flow—never making it feel like an interrogation.

Common follow-up sequences for different pain point types:

  • For a technical glitch: “Can you walk me through what you did right before the issue occurred?” → “Does this happen every time or just sometimes?” → “On a scale of 1-10, how much does this block your workflow?”

  • For a confusing process: “What about it felt unclear?” → “Is this confusion something you experience often, or was it a one-off?” → “How long did it take you to resolve?”

When configuring AI behavior, you might give these style instructions:

  • Always probe once for context—“Can you give an example?”

  • Ask about both severity (1-10 impact) and frequency (how often?) but avoid repeating these if already answered.

  • Don’t over-explain; keep probes short and open-ended until you sense detail.

Severity scoring: Get people to rate impact without making it awkward by phrasing naturally:

How much did this issue impact your day-to-day experience? If you had to rate it from 1 (barely noticeable) to 10 (completely blocks your progress), where would you put it?

Frequency patterns: Surface recurring vs. situational frictions:

Do you run into this problem regularly (like weekly or daily) or is it more of an occasional thing?

Follow-ups like these transform the survey into a natural back-and-forth—not a static checklist—which is proven to boost response rates and insight quality. In fact, 74% of brands use journey mapping to enhance CX, but conversational AI makes that mapping dramatically more accurate and actionable. [1]

Ready to analyze pain point data? Try this analysis prompt in your survey results chat:

Show me pain points that are both high frequency and high severity based on customer responses—rank them by potential business impact.

Or compare segments with:

Which pain points are especially common among new users versus experienced customers?

Uncovering hidden friction with indirect questions

Some of the biggest blockers in your customer journey are pain points people don’t even realize they have. Maybe they’ve just “learned to live with it”—so they won’t mention it unless you ask indirectly. That’s why I always add questions that reveal hidden friction through workarounds or excess effort.

  • What’s something you or your team do to get around any part of our process?

  • How much time do you spend on tasks that should be automated?

  • Do you ever need to ask colleagues or support for extra help? When, and why?

These not only uncover product gaps, but also signal where you might be leaking long-term loyalty—83% of customers feel loyal to brands that address and resolve complaints, so surfacing even the silent frustrations gets results. [2]

Workaround detection: When customers describe a DIY or manual solution, that’s a red flag:

  • What manual workarounds have you created to get the outcomes you need?

  • Is there anything you wish our product did automatically that you currently handle yourself?

Direct Question

Indirect Revelation

Is there anything you dislike about our software?

How do you get around any missing features or slowdowns?

What would you improve?

When do you find yourself reaching for pen and paper or exporting data to Excel?

I often refine these questions iteratively with tools like the AI survey editor, so the follow-ups feel conversational and never scripted. For example, you could configure a follow-up:

If the customer describes a workaround, always ask: How often do you need to do this? What kind of impact does it have on your workflow?

Turning pain point data into action plans

Even the richest open-ended survey is only as useful as what you do with the answers. With customer journey analysis, AI isn’t just for asking questions—it’s a powerful lens for spotting patterns, prioritizing improvements, and driving real change. Companies using customer journey analytics have seen an average increase of 25% in customer satisfaction and a 30% boost in NPS—results you can only get with deep analysis. [3]

By chatting with an AI analyst, you can quickly filter, compare, and rank pain points by severity, frequency, or even by customer segment. I always start with a few prioritization prompts in tools like Specific’s AI survey response analysis:

Summarize the top three pain points mentioned by the most customers. Are there patterns by customer type or journey stage?

Highlight pain points where customers rated the severity as 8 or above. How often did these come up?

Pattern recognition: This is where AI shines—surfacing things a human might miss, like emerging friction patterns among new users or a spike in issues tied to product upgrades. And by filtering by customer segment, you can learn what different groups care about most—leading to smarter fixes, not just broad guesses.

Start mapping your customer's pain points today

Getting real insight into pain points—at scale—takes more than survey forms. AI-powered follow-ups turn ordinary feedback into rich discovery conversations that drive better decisions.

The cost of missed or unquantified pain is bigger than you think. Don’t wait. Create your own customer journey survey with AI-powered follow-ups that automatically probe for severity and frequency.

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Try it out. It's fun!

Sources

  1. expertbeacon.com. Customer Experience Statistics

  2. dimensionmarketresearch.com. Customer Journey Analytics Market Report

  3. superagi.com. Advanced Customer Journey Analytics Case Study

Adam Sabla - Image Avatar

Adam Sabla

Adam Sabla is an entrepreneur with experience building startups that serve over 1M customers, including Disney, Netflix, and BBC, with a strong passion for automation.

Adam Sabla

Adam Sabla is an entrepreneur with experience building startups that serve over 1M customers, including Disney, Netflix, and BBC, with a strong passion for automation.

Adam Sabla

Adam Sabla is an entrepreneur with experience building startups that serve over 1M customers, including Disney, Netflix, and BBC, with a strong passion for automation.