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How to analyze survey results: best questions for NPS analysis that uncover actionable insights

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Adam Sabla

·

Sep 10, 2025

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If you want to understand how to analyze survey results from NPS surveys, the key is asking the right follow-up questions for each score segment.

NPS analysis goes beyond the 0-10 rating—it's about unlocking the "why" behind each score through targeted follow-ups.

This article covers the best questions for NPS analysis and explains how AI-powered surveys can automatically surface powerful insights by segment.

The anatomy of effective NPS surveys

An NPS survey starts with a simple question: "How likely are you to recommend us to a friend or colleague?"—answered on a scale of 0 to 10. Based on their responses, you'll segment participants into three groups:

  • Detractors (0-6): Unhappy customers at risk of churning or giving negative reviews

  • Passives (7-8): Satisfied, but not enthusiastic—vulnerable to competitors

  • Promoters (9-10): Loyal fans likely to refer others and drive growth

Here's the catch: the real value of NPS comes from segment-specific follow-ups that uncover what drives each score.

Why follow-ups matter: Incorporating follow-up questions into NPS surveys can lead to a 20% increase in actionable feedback. [1] Traditional surveys often fall short by using a single generic follow-up, missing the nuanced feedback that's critical for understanding root causes. Conversational surveys, especially those powered by AI, can probe deeper based on a respondent’s score, making each interaction more insightful and relevant.

Best follow-up questions for each NPS segment

Each NPS segment needs different questions to reveal actionable, segment-specific insights—one-size-fits-all just doesn’t cut it.

Detractor follow-ups (0-6): These respondents are dissatisfied or frustrated. Ask focused, empathetic questions to discover their pain points and what would win them over:

  • "What could we do to improve your experience with us?"

  • "Was there a specific incident that caused your low rating?"

  • "If you could change one thing about our product or service, what would it be?"

  • "How could we have better met your expectations?"

Passive follow-ups (7-8): Passives sit on the fence—they’re not unhappy, but not enthusiastic either. Pinpoint what’s missing:

  • "What’s the one thing we could do to make you highly likely to recommend us?"

  • "Is there any aspect of our product or service that's just average or lacking?"

  • "What stopped your score from being a 9 or 10?"

  • "What feature or benefit would make you a passionate advocate?"

Promoter follow-ups (9-10): Promoters love what you offer. Use this moment to extract advocacy drivers and referral context:

  • "What do you love most about our product or service?"

  • "Can you share a specific experience that made you give us a 9 or 10?"

  • "Who would you recommend us to, and why?"

  • "What do you think sets us apart from others?"

Pro tip: Incorporating open-ended follow-up questions into NPS surveys can boost follow-up engagement by 30%. [6] Personalizing these questions to each segment is how we generate not just more feedback, but feedback you can actually act on.

How AI transforms NPS analysis

AI takes NPS analysis to the next level by asking contextual follow-ups based on response content—not just the score.

If a detractor mentions "pricing," AI can dig deeper with: "Can you explain what you found unreasonably priced?" If another cites "missing features," the AI will nudge: "Which specific features do you wish we had?"

This makes the survey a conversation instead of a static questionnaire. With AI-powered dynamic probing, you get richer answers and respondents feel genuinely heard. Learn more about automatic AI follow-up questions that make surveys smarter and more human.

On the analytics side, AI groups similar themes—like collecting all pricing-related detractor feedback—making pattern recognition seamless. AI can reveal drivers and blockers by segment that manual analysis often misses. According to research, AI-powered NPS analysis cuts time-to-insight by 83% compared to traditional methods. [2]

Analyzing NPS responses with AI

When analyzing NPS responses, AI can automatically group answers by topic (e.g., pricing, usability, support) and drill into what truly matters for each segment.

Here are three example prompts you could use with AI survey response analysis to get powerful insights:

  • Identifying top reasons for detractor scores:

    Summarize the most common reasons detractors (score 0-6) mentioned for their rating in our latest NPS survey.

  • Finding what would convert passives to promoters:

    What are the top improvements passives (score 7-8) say would make them recommend our product?

  • Understanding promoter advocacy drivers:

    Analyze promoter (score 9-10) responses to surface the main features or experiences that drive their advocacy.

The secret here is speed and depth: Companies using AI for market research report a 74% improvement in product launch success rates, and an 83% reduction in time-to-insight. [3][2]

Manual analysis

AI-powered analysis

Reading responses one by one and tagging themes

Automatic grouping & theme surfacing by the AI

Slow, error-prone, hard to scale

Fast, consistent, and scales with volumes of feedback

Insights lost in generic follow-ups

Insights surfaced by segment, root cause, and trend

Creating NPS surveys that drive insights

Effective NPS surveys start with thoughtful design—asking the 0-10 question is only half the job. Specific provides a best-in-class conversational survey experience that makes it painless for both administrators and respondents to create, distribute, and analyze these surveys. Use the AI survey generator to craft tailored NPS surveys, including dynamic follow-ups.

  • Timing: Send NPS surveys right after key moments (e.g., post-purchase, after onboarding, or major support interactions). Post-purchase surveys sent immediately can yield response rates of 45% or higher. [5]

  • Frequency: Regular check-ins (every quarter) help you track shifts in satisfaction and expectations. [9]

  • Targeting: Choose users with recent interactions or those fitting specific user segments for relevant feedback.

Survey distribution options: Specific lets you distribute surveys as sharable survey pages or embedded as in-product conversational surveys. Use both to reach users where they're most likely to respond—whether in-app or via campaign links.

Turn NPS insights into action

Effective NPS analysis means segment-specific questions, AI-powered analysis, and fast-follow action. If you're not running segment-specific NPS follow-ups, you’re missing out on a massive amount of insight into customer loyalty, pain points, and advocacy drivers. Understanding the “why” behind every score is what transforms a simple metric into a growth-driving tool.

Create your own survey with AI-powered NPS analysis to uncover the real reasons behind your customer scores—and never miss an actionable insight again.

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Sources

  1. metaforms.ai. Incorporating follow-up questions into NPS surveys

  2. usercall.co. AI-powered NPS analysis reduces time-to-insight

  3. usercall.co. AI for market research improves product launch success

  4. askyazi.com. NPS survey response rates by segment

  5. surveymonkey.com. Best practices to increase NPS survey response rates

  6. moldstud.com. Impact of open-ended follow-ups in NPS

  7. arxiv.org. AI-driven NPS analysis and productivity

  8. arxiv.org. Chatbots and conversational survey quality

  9. moldstud.com. Iterating on survey strategies

Adam Sabla - Image Avatar

Adam Sabla

Adam Sabla is an entrepreneur with experience building startups that serve over 1M customers, including Disney, Netflix, and BBC, with a strong passion for automation.

Adam Sabla

Adam Sabla is an entrepreneur with experience building startups that serve over 1M customers, including Disney, Netflix, and BBC, with a strong passion for automation.

Adam Sabla

Adam Sabla is an entrepreneur with experience building startups that serve over 1M customers, including Disney, Netflix, and BBC, with a strong passion for automation.