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How to analyze open ended survey responses: best questions for NPS follow-ups

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Adam Sabla

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Sep 11, 2025

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Analyzing open-ended survey responses from NPS questions can feel overwhelming, but with the right follow-up questions and AI-powered tools, you'll uncover insights that transform your product strategy.

Open-ended NPS follow-ups are goldmines for understanding genuine customer sentiment. The key is asking the right probing questions—those that reveal not just what, but why, customers feel the way they do.

When you pair well-crafted follow-ups with AI-powered analysis, you dramatically improve the quality, speed, and actionability of your NPS insights.

Best questions for NPS follow-ups by segment

Not every NPS respondent should get the same follow-up. Promoters, Passives, and Detractors have distinct motivations—and the best NPS follow-ups speak directly to those. Companies that add segment-specific follow-up questions to their NPS surveys see a 20% increase in actionable feedback, making it much easier to take the right next steps with confidence. [1]

Here’s how to tailor your open-ended NPS follow-ups:

  • Promoters (NPS 9-10): Focus on drivers of delight and advocacy.

  • What’s the #1 reason you’d recommend us to others?

  • Can you describe a moment where we exceeded your expectations?

  • What do you love most about your experience with us?

  • Passives (NPS 7-8): Pinpoint improvements and missed opportunities.

  • What’s one thing we could do to turn you into a fan?

  • Is there anything holding you back from recommending us?

  • What could we improve to make your experience outstanding?

  • Detractors (NPS 0–6): Uncover pain points and root causes.

  • What’s the main reason for your score?

  • What caused you frustration during your experience?

  • How could we have made your experience better?

These follow-ups work best in conversational surveys, where the AI can keep probing for details, clarifications, and examples. If you want to engage your respondents even further, explore dynamic, automatic AI-powered follow-up questions that adapt to every answer in real time.

By getting context-rich responses, you open the door to solutions that move the needle for your business. Plus, you’ll boost engagement: open-ended follow-ups can increase response rates by up to 30%. [2]

Setting up AI-powered follow-up logic

Static, one-size-fits-all follow-ups miss valuable feedback—each NPS segment deserves its own conversation. Conversational surveys built with intelligent follow-up logic adapt based on how someone responds, ensuring you go deeper exactly where it matters.

Here’s a simple playbook for your follow-up logic:

  • Promoters: After their initial open response, ask for a specific moment or feature that “sealed the deal.”

  • Passives: Gently probe on what’s missing, or which experience “kept you from giving a higher score?”.

  • Detractors: Prioritize understanding friction—ask what made the experience stressful or what would have changed their mind.

Example AI agent prompts for each segment:

Promoter follow-up: “That’s great to hear! Can you share a specific experience or feature that made you feel this way?”

Passive follow-up: “Thanks for your feedback. Is there one thing we could do better to earn a higher score from you next time?”

Detractor follow-up: “I’m sorry to hear that. Can you tell me more about what caused the most frustration or disappointment?”

Follow-ups turn the NPS survey into a real conversation—no more bland forms. Every reply opens a new branch for the AI, creating a flow that feels personal and natural. Specific’s AI survey builder does this heavy lifting: just describe your goals, and the builder will generate logic tailored to every segment automatically. Built-in dynamic probing guarantees you capture not just first impressions, but the stories behind them, with contextual follow-ups that evolve with the dialogue.

Auto-tagging responses for root causes and delight drivers

Manually categorizing open-ended answers works for ten responses, but what about hundreds? That’s where AI-powered auto-tagging comes in, segmenting feedback by themes instantly and at scale.

Typical auto-tags for root causes (detractors/passives):

  • Product reliability issues

  • Poor customer support

  • Missing features

  • Pricing or billing friction

Typical auto-tags for delight drivers (promoters):

  • Exceptional service

  • Easy-to-use interface

  • Fast response times

  • High value for price

Manual Tagging

AI Auto-Tagging

Relies on human judgment, is time-consuming

Instant, scalable, consistent categorization

Can miss subtle patterns & cross-tags

Finds unexpected or emerging themes

Hard to keep up as volume grows

Keeps up with hundreds or thousands weekly

Auto-tagging lets you slice feedback by NPS segment, experience, feature, or sentiment in just seconds. The AI survey response analysis engine in Specific takes your responses, tags them by root causes or delight drivers, and reveals patterns without any manual effort—plus you can customize tags to your unique product.

AI’s language capability means it spots emerging topics you might miss, ensuring you never lose track of actionable insights hidden in your NPS data.

Turning NPS feedback into actionable insights

Collecting open-ended feedback is only half the equation. The real value comes from turning that mountain of qualitative data into practical actions—or as I see it, using AI chat to analyze responses just like you’d ask a research analyst.

Here are example prompts you can use directly with Specific’s survey analysis AI:

“What are the top three reasons detractors mention for their score?”

“Summarize the most common drivers of advocacy among promoters.”

“Compare the feedback from recent passives with that from last quarter—what’s shifted?”

“Highlight customer quotes about feature requests from passives and detractors.”

Sentiment analysis lets you map emotional trends across segments—see if frustration is rising among passives, if promoters sound more enthusiastic than last quarter, or if certain negative words cluster around a specific feature. This high-level view unlocks risk signals and loyalty opportunities.

Theme extraction builds your product roadmap—by clustering responses, you’ll know if multiple detractors care about reliability or if promoters rave about onboarding. These insights can feed directly into sprint planning, customer marketing, or even executive briefings.

Being able to set up parallel analysis chats is a total game changer. Share different “analysis rooms” with your product and support teams, each laser-focused on one part of your feedback. Export findings in a click for all-hands or board updates. If you’re not analyzing your NPS feedback this way, you’re missing out on customer-driven product improvements that competitors will catch before you do.

Ready to transform your NPS program?

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Sources

  1. Metaforms.ai. Companies that included follow-up questions in their NPS surveys saw a 20% increase in actionable feedback.

  2. Moldstud.com. Incorporating open-ended follow-up questions in NPS surveys can increase follow-up engagement by 30%.

  3. arxiv.org. Conversational AI agents dynamically probing respondents led to more detailed and informative open-ended responses.

Adam Sabla - Image Avatar

Adam Sabla

Adam Sabla is an entrepreneur with experience building startups that serve over 1M customers, including Disney, Netflix, and BBC, with a strong passion for automation.

Adam Sabla

Adam Sabla is an entrepreneur with experience building startups that serve over 1M customers, including Disney, Netflix, and BBC, with a strong passion for automation.

Adam Sabla

Adam Sabla is an entrepreneur with experience building startups that serve over 1M customers, including Disney, Netflix, and BBC, with a strong passion for automation.